{"id":26617,"date":"2018-12-20T10:15:20","date_gmt":"2018-12-20T08:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sportlandmagazine.com\/lat\/?p=26617"},"modified":"2024-04-15T11:36:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T08:36:00","slug":"par-tiru-sportu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/par-tiru-sportu\/","title":{"rendered":"par t\u012bru Sportu\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Atl\u0113tus ciena un apbr\u012bno, vi\u0146i ir jaun\u0101s paaudzes elki. Diem\u017e\u0113l profesion\u0101l\u0101 sporta scen\u0101rij\u0101 ir ar\u012b dr\u016bmas epizodes, kas sabiedr\u012bbai liek vilties vi\u0146u elkos, jo sasniegumi g\u016bti negod\u012bg\u0101 ce\u013c\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u0160odien, kad sportiskie sasniegumi ir \u013coti augsti un tos p\u0101rsp\u0113t k\u013c\u016bst krietni izaicino\u0161\u0101k, ne viens vien atl\u0113ts kr\u012bt k\u0101rdin\u0101jum\u0101 m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 veid\u0101 uzlabot savu sportisko sniegumu, lietojot aizliegtas vielas. Play true<\/em> jeb \u00abSp\u0113l\u0113 god\u012bgi\u00bb ir Pasaules Antidopinga a\u0123ent\u016bras sauklis, un t\u0101s darb\u012bbas uzdevums ir nov\u0113rst aizliegto vielu lieto\u0161anu ne tikai elites sport\u0101, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu god\u012bgu konkurenci, bet ar\u012b pasarg\u0101t sabiedr\u012bbu no \u0161o vielu blakn\u0113m un kait\u0113juma vesel\u012bbai. Diem\u017e\u0113l ar Pasaules Antidopinga a\u0123ent\u016bras \u00adp\u016bli\u0146iem nav gana, lai aptur\u0113tu aizliegto vielu izplat\u012bbu melnaj\u0101 tirg\u016b. Joproj\u0101m ir atl\u0113ti, kuriem sasniegumi, kaut g\u016bti negod\u012bg\u0101 ce\u013c\u0101, ir b\u016btisk\u0101ki par sporta \u0113tikas iev\u0113ro\u0161anu. Diem\u017e\u0113l j\u0101atz\u012bst, ka sabiedr\u012bbu vairs nep\u0101rsteidz, ka olimpisk\u0101s sp\u0113les, kas ir pats noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kais un elit\u0101r\u0101kais notikums profesion\u0101laj\u0101 sport\u0101, neizpaliek bez ska\u013ciem dopinga skand\u0101liem. Dopinga kontro\u013cu rezult\u0101ti skaidri nor\u0101da \u2013 dopings ir un b\u016bs probl\u0113ma, kas apdraud un krop\u013co profesion\u0101lo sportu, k\u0101 ar\u012b ir bieds sportistu un fitnesa entuziastu vesel\u012bbai. Turkl\u0101t \u0161\u0101da veida negod\u012bga r\u012bc\u012bba atspogu\u013cojas sabiedr\u012bb\u0101, radot sekas, piem\u0113ram, b\u0113rnu audzin\u0101\u0161an\u0101, iespaidojot draugus u. tml.<\/p>\n

Stero\u012bdi \u2013 popul\u0101r\u0101k\u0101 dopinga forma<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pasaules Antidopinga a\u0123ent\u016bra ir izveidojusi un klasific\u0113jusi aizliegto vielu sarakstu. Visbie\u017e\u0101k lietotie dopinga l\u012bdzek\u013ci ir anaboliskie adrog\u0113nie stero\u012bdi (AAS), pept\u012bdu hormoni un aug\u0161anas faktori, stimul\u0113jo\u0161ie l\u012bdzek\u013ci (piem\u0113ram, amfetam\u012bns) un narkotisk\u0101s vielas. Papildu aizliegtaj\u0101m viel\u0101m ir aizliegtas metodes, kas ietver manipul\u0101cijas ar asin\u012bm (asins p\u0101rlie\u0161ana, dial\u012bze, falsifik\u0101cija ar sav\u0101ktiem paraugiem, g\u0113nu dopings).<\/p>\n

AAS ir v\u012bri\u0161\u0137\u0101 hormona testosterona sint\u0113tisk\u0101s vari\u0101cijas. Medic\u012bn\u0101 tos izmanto, lai c\u012bn\u012btos ar nopietn\u0101m slim\u012bb\u0101m (piem\u0113ram AIDS, an\u0113mija, audz\u0113ji), ta\u010du sport\u0101 \u2013 lai uzlabotu fizisk\u0101s sp\u0113jas, ignor\u0113jot medic\u012bn\u0101 noteikt\u0101s terapeitisk\u0101s devas. Da\u017ek\u0101rt tiek izmantoti pat t\u0101di prepar\u0101ti, kas paredz\u0113ti lieto\u0161anai veterin\u0101rij\u0101, piem\u0113ram, \u0101rst\u0113jot liellopus no iesn\u0101m. \u00adIzmantotie medikamenti var rad\u012bt \u00adnopietnus draudus cilv\u0113ku vesel\u012bbai.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Kas ir dopings?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sport\u0101 ar dopingu saprot aizliegto vielu lieto\u0161anu krietni virs medic\u012bn\u0101 pie\u0146emt\u0101m terapeitisk\u0101m dev\u0101m. Pasaules Antidopinga a\u0123ent\u016bra public\u0113 aizliegto vielu un meto\u017eu sarakstu reizi gad\u0101 janv\u0101r\u012b. P\u0101rsniegt terapeitisk\u0101s devas bez \u0161aub\u0101m ir b\u012bstami, t\u0101p\u0113c \u0161\u0101da veida p\u0113t\u012bjumi ir aizliegti un netiek veikti. T\u0101tad visas medic\u012bnisko devu p\u0101rdoz\u0113\u0161anas rad\u012bt\u0101s blaknes pat nav iesp\u0113jams apzin\u0101t. Tom\u0113r, lai ar\u012b cik ska\u013ci un bied\u0113jo\u0161i tiek st\u0101st\u012bts par dopinga rad\u012btaj\u0101m sek\u0101m vesel\u012bbai, k\u0101 piem\u0113rus minot re\u0101lus sportistu n\u0101ves gad\u012bjumus, joproj\u0101m ir pietiekami daudz p\u0101rgalvju, kas ir gatavi lietot dopingu, lai nekrietn\u0101 veid\u0101 sasniegtu vair\u0101k. Re\u0101l\u0101 situ\u0101cija rada iespaidu, ka aizliegto vielu draudi vesel\u012bbai tiek uztverti k\u0101 tuk\u0161as runas, t\u0101p\u0113c j\u0101cer, ka sportista mor\u0101l\u0101 st\u0101ja un \u0113tisk\u0101s v\u0113rt\u012bbas sp\u0113s \u0146emt virsroku, lai pateiktu dopingam ska\u013cu n\u0113.<\/p>\n

\u0112tisk\u0101s v\u0113rt\u012bbas c\u012b\u0146\u0101 ar dopingu<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u012bdz ar Latvijas Antidopinga biroja izveidi tiek p\u0101rskat\u012bta ar\u012b sabiedr\u012bbas izgl\u012bto\u0161anas strat\u0113\u0123ija, akcent\u0113jot sportista mor\u0101lo st\u0101ju, god\u012bgas konkurences principus un uz paties\u0101m v\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101m balst\u012btu sportu. Rakstura iez\u012bmes (draudz\u012bgums, piekl\u0101j\u012bba, drosme, cie\u0146a pret sevi un pretinieku u. c.), kas, nodarbojoties ar sportu, tiek att\u012bst\u012btas jau no\u00a0b\u0113rn\u012bbas, iez\u012bm\u0113 patieso v\u0113rt\u012bbu sist\u0113mu un r\u016bda raksturu. Vai atl\u0113ts v\u0113las ieiet v\u0113stur\u0113 k\u0101 izcils sportists, ta\u010du kr\u0101pnieks? Vai, izmantojot aizliegtas vielas, sportiskais sasniegums rad\u012bs gandar\u012bjumu un nepeln\u012btais gods neliks smelgt sirdsapzi\u0146ai? J\u0101piemin, ka sportists, piedaloties pasaules \u010dempion\u0101t\u0101, olimpiskaj\u0101s sp\u0113l\u0113s vai cit\u0101s augsta m\u0113roga sacens\u012bb\u0101s, vispirms nes savas valsts v\u0101rdu pasaul\u0113 un tikai p\u0113c tam savu. Tas neap\u0161aub\u0101mi ir liels gods, kas uzliek papildu atbild\u012bbu iev\u0113rot god\u012bgu c\u012b\u0146u. \u0160\u012bs t\u0113mas ir tikai maza da\u013ca no v\u0113st\u012bjuma, kas eso\u0161ajai, bet galvenok\u0101rt jau jaunajai atl\u0113tu paaudzei j\u0101patur pr\u0101t\u0101 k\u0101 zelta \u00adlikums.<\/p>\n

FAKTI UN STATISTIKA\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

AAS lieto ne vien profesion\u0101li sportisti, bet ar\u012b fitnesa entuziasti, cerot p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas \u0101tr\u0101k ieg\u016bt musku\u013cotu augumu.<\/p>\n

Dopinga izplat\u012bba sv\u0101rst\u0101s ap 13,4% starp profesion\u0101liem sportistiem, savuk\u0101rt starp fitnesa entuziastiem \u0161is skaitlis ir liel\u0101ks \u2013 18,4%. P\u0113tnieki nor\u0101da, ka paties\u0101 statistika ir bais\u0101ka, jo p\u0113t\u012bjuma dati prasa pla\u0161\u0101ku anal\u012bzi vair\u0101ku apsv\u0113rumu d\u0113\u013c. Pirmk\u0101rt, \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s anal\u012bzes nevar noteikt visas dopinga vielas vai metodes, kas pie\u00adejamas sportistam. Otrk\u0101rt, sportisti apzin\u0101s \u2013 dopings ir slikts. Pat ja vi\u0146i sadarbojas ar p\u0113tniekiem, vi\u0146i nelabpr\u0101t par to run\u0101, da\u017ek\u0101rt noklus\u0113jot paties\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Latvijas Antidopinga biroja sniegto inform\u0101ciju ar\u012b Latvij\u0101 visbie\u017e\u0101k pozit\u012bvas dopinga anal\u012bzes ir biju\u0161as sportistiem, kas p\u0101rst\u0101v sp\u0113ka sporta veidus (pauerliftings, bodibildings).<\/p>\n

Pozit\u012bvi, ka 2017. gad\u0101 tikai da\u017eiem Latvijas atl\u0113tiem dopinga kontro\u013cu paraugos tika konstat\u0113tas sport\u0101 aizliegt\u0101s vielas. Savuk\u0101rt 2016. gad\u0101 pieci sportisti tika pie\u00ad\u0137erti dopinga lieto\u0161an\u0101, liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca no tiem \u2013 sp\u0113ka sporta veidu p\u0101rst\u0101vji. J\u0101piemin, ka te nav min\u0113ti sportisti, kuri atteic\u0101s no dopinga kontroles veik\u0161anas.<\/p>\n

Ja atl\u0113ts neveic dopinga kontroli, tas noved pie vienl\u012bdz ilgas diskvalifik\u0101cijas k\u0101 aizliegtas vielas kl\u0101tb\u016btne sportista ur\u012bna vai asins paraug\u0101. Sportisti, kam konstat\u0113tas pozit\u012bvas dopinga anal\u012bzes, visbie\u00ad\u017e\u0101k tiek diskvalific\u0113ti uz \u010detriem \u00adgadiem.\"\"<\/p>\n

Teksts:<\/strong> Agnese Ludz\u012bte<\/p>\n

Foto:<\/strong> Shutterstock<\/p>\n

Konsult\u0113ja:<\/strong> J\u0101nis Hahelis un Ivans \u0160apo\u0161\u0146ikovs, Latvijas Antidopinga birojs<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Atl\u0113tus ciena un apbr\u012bno, vi\u0146i ir jaun\u0101s paaudzes elki. Diem\u017e\u0113l profesion\u0101l\u0101 sporta scen\u0101rij\u0101 ir ar\u012b dr\u016bmas epizodes, kas sabiedr\u012bbai liek\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":26618,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sports"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26617"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26621,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26617\/revisions\/26621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}