{"id":5455,"date":"2016-04-01T16:05:56","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T13:05:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spomag-lv.localhost\/?p=5455"},"modified":"2024-04-15T11:55:53","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T08:55:53","slug":"maratona-vesture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/maratona-vesture\/","title":{"rendered":"Maratona v\u0113sture"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tiem, kas vismaz reizi gad\u0101 izc\u012bna savu person\u012bgo Maratonas kauju, svar\u012bg\u0101ki par visu ir Feidip\u012bda le\u0123end\u0101rie v\u0101rdi: \u201cM\u0113s uzvar\u0113j\u0101m.\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

Beidzamajos gados maratona drudzis p\u0101r\u0146em arvien vair\u0101k \u013cau\u017eu vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113, ASV vien ik gadu notiek vair\u0101k nek\u0101 t\u016bkstotis maratonu un skrie\u0161anas apavus k\u0101j\u0101s auj pat tie, kas skolas laik\u0101 par vis\u0101m var\u012bt\u0113m m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ju\u0161i izvair\u012bties no sporta stund\u0101m. Turkl\u0101t ir ar\u012b laba zi\u0146a tiem, kurus baida slaven\u0101 42,195 km distance, \u2013 miljoni cilv\u0113ku vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113, dom\u0101jot par sav\u0101m sp\u0113j\u0101m, organisma resursiem un vesel\u012bbu, izv\u0113las skriet pusmaratonu 21,0975\u00a0km garum\u0101. Un, ja ar\u012b \u0161is \u0161\u0137iet par garu, ies\u0101c\u0113jiem lieliska iesp\u0113ja sajust kop\u012bgas skrie\u0161anas gar\u0161u ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i \u012bs\u0101 10\u00a0km distance, kas arvien bie\u017e\u0101k tiek iek\u013cauta lielpils\u0113tu maratonu programm\u0101.<\/p>\n

M\u0113s uzvar\u0113j\u0101m<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Svelmains karstums. Gaiss ir tik saules caurv\u012bts, ka katrs elpas vilciens svilina plau\u0161as. Sviedri l\u012bst p\u0101ri sejai, un vientu\u013c\u0161 skr\u0113j\u0113js traucas p\u0101ri izdegu\u0161iem laukiem, min b\u012bstamas takas un \u0161\u0137\u0113rso kalnu gr\u0113das, un vi\u0146a musku\u013ci ir saspringu\u0161i l\u012bdz p\u0113d\u0113jam. Asie stari dze\u013c \u0101d\u0101, mute ir izkaltusi, un acis piebiru\u0161as smil\u0161u putek\u013ciem. Tom\u0113r vi\u0146\u0161 sa\u0146em p\u0113d\u0113jos sp\u0113kus, ar glu\u017ei p\u0101rcilv\u0113cisku jaudu noskrien p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s j\u016bdzes, lai bezsp\u0113k\u0101 nokristu pie At\u0113nu karavado\u0146a k\u0101j\u0101m un pirms n\u0101ves triumf\u0113jo\u0161i no\u010dukst\u0113tu: m\u0113s uzvar\u0113j\u0101m. Aptuveni \u0161\u0101di kop\u0161 19.\u00a0gadsimta vidus tiek izt\u0113lota le\u0123enda par Feidip\u012bdu, zi\u0146nesi, kas vispirms noskr\u0113ja ap 240\u00a0km no At\u0113n\u0101m l\u012bdz Spartai un atpaka\u013c, lai l\u016bgtu papildsp\u0113kus at\u0113nie\u0161iem Maratonas kauj\u0101, pats aizdev\u0101s l\u012bdz kaujas norises vietai, c\u012bn\u012bj\u0101s kop\u0101 ar p\u0101r\u0113jiem biedriem un visbeidzot, kad uzbr\u016bko\u0161ie persie\u0161u karap\u016b\u013ci tika sakauti, vi\u0146\u0161 dev\u0101s atpaka\u013c uz At\u0113n\u0101m, lai nodotu zi\u0146u par uzvaru. V\u0113l papildu aptuveni 40\u00a0km. Tiesa, nav nek\u0101du taust\u0101mu apliecin\u0101jumu, ka \u0161\u0101ds skr\u0113j\u0113js tie\u0161\u0101m ir bijis, vien da\u017e\u0101di interpret\u0113jamas atsauces uz H\u0113rodota rakst\u012bto, ar\u012b prec\u012bzu Feidip\u012bda mar\u0161rutu nav izdevies rekonstru\u0113t, ta\u010du neapg\u0101\u017eami pier\u0101d\u012bjumi liecina par Maratonas kaujas noz\u012bmi Eiropas civiliz\u0101cijas att\u012bst\u012bb\u0101, \u013caujot uzvar\u0113t Rietumu demokr\u0101tijas ied\u012bg\u013ciem p\u0101r Austrumu propon\u0113to ideju pak\u013caut pasauli verdz\u012bbai un nebr\u012bvei.<\/p>\n

Fini\u0161\u0113t pie monarhiem<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Kad 19.\u00a0gadsimta beig\u0101s tika nolemts atjaunot p\u0101ris t\u016bksto\u0161u gadu veco sengrie\u0137u trad\u012bciju \u2013 olimpisk\u0101s sp\u0113les\u00a0\u2013, kas ant\u012bkaj\u0101 Grie\u0137ij\u0101 bija reli\u0123isku ceremoniju un \u0137erme\u0146a kulta godin\u0101\u0161anas apvienojums, organizatori ilgi mekl\u0113ja k\u0101du skaistu le\u0123endu, kura piln\u0101 kr\u0101\u0161\u0146um\u0101 atkl\u0101tu Grie\u0137ijas v\u0113stures varen\u012bbu, un apst\u0101j\u0101s pie Feidip\u012bda \u2013 sportista, karot\u0101ja un vienk\u0101r\u0161i dzimtenes patriota\u00a0\u2013 slaven\u0101 skr\u0113jiena. L\u012bdz ar to kop\u0161 1896. gada maratona skr\u0113jiens ir vien\u012bg\u0101 discipl\u012bna skrie\u0161an\u0101 pa ce\u013cu (nevis sporta segumu), kas ir iek\u013cauta olimpisko sp\u0113\u013cu programm\u0101. S\u0101kotn\u0113ji olimpisk\u0101 maratona distance vari\u0113ja no 40 l\u012bdz 42\u00a0km \u2013 atkar\u012bb\u0101 no t\u0101, kurus starta un fini\u0161a punktus organizatori uzskat\u012bja par piem\u0113rot\u0101kajiem. Sav\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 \u0161odienas maratona standarts \u2013 42,195 km \u2013 ir gandr\u012bz vai nejau\u0161\u012bba, jo, kad 1908. gad\u0101 olimpisk\u0101s sp\u0113les notika London\u0101, \u0161\u0101ds distances garums tika izv\u0113l\u0113ts, lai maratona starts b\u016btu pie Vindzoras pils, savuk\u0101rt fini\u0161s tie\u0161i pie karalisk\u0101s \u0123imenes lo\u017e\u0101m Vaitsitijas stadion\u0101. Tiesa, v\u0113l bija j\u0101noskrien t\u016bksto\u0161iem kilometru, l\u012bdz \u0161is standarts tiktu apstiprin\u0101ts, un tas notika 1924.\u00a0gad\u0101 Par\u012bzes olimpiskaj\u0101s sp\u0113l\u0113s. Ta\u010du, atgrie\u017eoties pie izsap\u0146ot\u0101s v\u012bzijas par grie\u0137u gara sp\u0113ka pacel\u0161anu Olimpa augstumos, j\u0101piebilst, ka jau ar pirmaj\u0101m olimpiskaj\u0101m sp\u0113l\u0113m maratonu maisam gals bija va\u013c\u0101. Amerik\u0101\u0146i turpin\u0101ja savu ierasto praksi p\u0101r\u0146emt no t\u0101 saukt\u0101s vec\u0101s Eiropas visu lab\u0101ko un ar\u012b ne tik labo, un jau 1897.\u00a0gad\u0101 notika pirmais Bostonas maratons, tam sekoja maratons p\u0113c maratona ar\u012b cit\u0101s pasaules lielpils\u0113t\u0101s. Bostonas maratonu v\u0113rts piemin\u0113t ar\u012b citu iemeslu d\u0113\u013c \u2013 \u0161\u012b ir pirm\u0101 pils\u0113ta pasaul\u0113, kura kop\u0161 1897.\u00a0gada ik gadu r\u012bko maratonu, turkl\u0101t l\u012bdz ar Londonu, Berl\u012bni, \u010cik\u0101gu, \u0145ujorku un Tokiju veido maratonu pasaules lielo se\u0161nieku jeb Abbott World Marathon Majors<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Augot maratona popularit\u0101tei un ar\u012b cilv\u0113ku apzi\u0146ai par fizisko aktivit\u0101\u0161u noz\u012bmi fiziskajai un gar\u012bgajai pa\u0161saj\u016btai, pamaz\u0101m maratoni ieguva gandr\u012bz vai kulta statusu. Par lielo pagrieziena punktu var atz\u012bm\u0113t pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gadsimta septi\u0146desmitos gadus, kad gandr\u012bz vai katra sevi cieno\u0161a pasaules m\u0113roga lielpils\u0113ta saprata: maratona organiz\u0113\u0161ana ne vien ir pas\u0101kums, kas izklaid\u0113 iedz\u012bvot\u0101jus, bet ar\u012b ienes re\u0101lu naudu no maratona t\u016bristiem<\/em>. Te der piemin\u0113t \u0145ujorkas maratonu \u2013 lai ar\u012b 1970. gad\u0101 tas pulc\u0113ja labi ja p\u0101rsimt skat\u012bt\u0101ju un pussimtu skr\u0113j\u0113ju, p\u0113c p\u0101rdom\u0101tas pils\u0113tas t\u0113vu strat\u0113\u0123ijas dal\u012bbnieku skaits pamaz\u0101m s\u0101ka augt un \u0161obr\u012bd tiek uzskat\u012bts par viskupl\u0101k apmekl\u0113to maratonu pasaul\u0113 (un b\u016btu nepiedodami nepiemin\u0113t Latvijas visu laiku lab\u0101ko skr\u0113j\u0113ju Je\u013cenu Prokop\u010duku, kura \u0145ujorkas maraton\u0101 paman\u012bj\u0101s uzvar\u0113t pat divas reizes \u2013 2005.\u00a0un 2006.\u00a0gad\u0101).<\/p>\n

\u201cUn k\u0101p\u0113c Feidip\u012bds nenomira p\u0113c divdesmit\u0101 kilometra?\u201d Nav prec\u012bzu datu, kur\u0161 bija pirmais aspr\u0101tis, \u0161\u012bs fr\u0101zes autors, ta\u010du t\u0101 tiek cit\u0113ta v\u0113l un v\u0113l, un ne bez iemesla. Jo \u012bpa\u0161i skr\u0113j\u0113ju vid\u016b. Jau kop\u0161 maratona distances pirms\u0101kumiem vienm\u0113r tai blakus ir st\u0101v\u0113jis maz\u0101kais br\u0101l\u012btis, t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113tais pusmaratons, kas at\u013cauj pat\u0113r\u0113t krietni maz\u0101kus resursus, turkl\u0101t ar\u012b psiholo\u0123iski ir viegl\u0101k p\u0101rvarams divu iemeslu d\u0113\u013c \u2013 apzi\u0146a, ka vair\u0101k nek\u0101 divdesmit kilometru distance ir pietiekami cien\u012bjams att\u0101lums, kura p\u0101rvar\u0113\u0161anai ir j\u0101tren\u0113jas, ta\u010du taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 ar\u012b iesp\u0113ja nep\u0101rv\u0113rt\u0113t savus sp\u0113kus un \u013cauties skr\u0113jienam, kas ir pietiekami gr\u016bts un smags. Kop\u0161 jaun\u0101s t\u016bksto\u0161gades pusmaratons ir k\u013cuvis par jauno melno<\/em> skr\u0113j\u0113ju vid\u016b, un vair\u0101ki prominenti sporta pasaules apskato\u0161i mediji l\u0113\u0161, ka pusmaratonisti p\u0101rst\u0101v visliel\u0101ko grupu starp garo distan\u010du skr\u0113j\u0113jiem. Ko vien v\u0113rts ir fakts, ka G\u0113teborg\u0101 notiku\u0161aj\u0101 pusmaraton\u0101 piedal\u012bj\u0101s ap 65 t\u016bksto\u0161iem skr\u0113j\u0113ju un 47\u00a0t\u016bksto\u0161i pat paman\u012bj\u0101s tikt l\u012bdz fini\u0161am!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tiem, kas vismaz reizi gad\u0101 izc\u012bna savu person\u012bgo Maratonas kauju, svar\u012bg\u0101ki par visu ir Feidip\u012bda le\u0123end\u0101rie v\u0101rdi: \u201cM\u0113s uzvar\u0113j\u0101m.\u201d Beidzamajos\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":5485,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[133],"tags":[13],"class_list":["post-5455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zurnals-vasara-2016","tag-skriesana"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5455"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30668,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5455\/revisions\/30668"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}