{"id":5670,"date":"2016-04-06T14:56:19","date_gmt":"2016-04-06T11:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spomag-lv.localhost\/?p=5670"},"modified":"2016-04-06T14:56:19","modified_gmt":"2016-04-06T11:56:19","slug":"freds-perijs-dumpinieks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/freds-perijs-dumpinieks\/","title":{"rendered":"Freds Perijs. Dumpinieks"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u0146a attiec\u012bbas ar labi paz\u012bstam\u0101m aktris\u0113m un politi\u0137iem deva vi\u0146am ietekmi sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 un pal\u012bdz\u0113ja vi\u0146am v\u0113l\u0101k, kad vi\u0146\u0161 uzs\u0101ka darboties biznesa pasaul\u0113.<\/p>\n

Runa ir par le\u0123end\u0101ro Fredu Periju, kas dz\u012bvoja \u013coti aizraujo\u0161u dz\u012bvi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(Autors: Patriks Cederklunds, Svenska Tennismagasinet<\/em>, 05.2015)<\/p>\n

Vimbldonas centr\u0101lais korts, 2013. gada 7.\u00a0j\u016blijs. Endijs Marejs paveic neticamo, v\u0113sturisko un gandr\u012bz neiesp\u0113jamo un uzvar Vimbldonas v\u012brie\u0161u viensp\u0113\u013cu turn\u012br\u0101 saj\u016bsmin\u0101tu skat\u012bt\u0101ju p\u016b\u013cu un priec\u012bgu fanu priek\u0161\u0101. Lielbrit\u0101nija gandr\u012bz eksplod\u0113 aiz saj\u016bsmas un p\u0101rsteiguma.\u00a0Bija lauzts 77 gadus sens l\u0101sts.\u00a0B\u016btu j\u0101ce\u013co atpaka\u013c laik\u0101, proti, uz 1936.\u00a0gadu, lai redz\u0113tu britu sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ju pace\u013cam gais\u0101 Vimbldonas v\u012brie\u0161u viensp\u0113\u013cu turn\u012bra \u010dempiona kausu.\u00a0Toreiz tas bija Freds Perijs, kas m\u0101jas laukum\u0101 ieguva tre\u0161o titulu p\u0113c k\u0101rtas.<\/p>\n

Freds Perijs n\u0101k no str\u0101dnieku \u0123imenes. Vi\u0146a t\u0113vs Sems str\u0101d\u0101ja tekstila nozar\u0113, bet laika gait\u0101 k\u0101pa pa sabiedr\u012bbas k\u0101pn\u0113m un izveidoja diezgan labu politi\u0137a karjeru.\u00a0Vi\u0146a soci\u0101l\u0101 izcelsme liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 raksturoja Freda Perija dz\u012bvi un vi\u0146a pa\u0161izpausmes veidu.\u00a0T\u0101 vi\u0146u v\u0113l\u0101k negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113ja amatiera karjeras laik\u0101, tr\u012bsdesmito gadu pirmaj\u0101 pus\u0113. Vi\u0146\u0161 neguva atzin\u012bbu no augst\u0101kaj\u0101m aprind\u0101m, kas tolaik vald\u012bja un kontrol\u0113ja britu tenisa pasauli, tai skait\u0101 no d\u017eentlme\u0146iem Anglijas klub\u0101 Vimbldon\u0101.\u00a0Run\u0101, ka Perijs, kad uzvar\u0113ja vien\u0101 no turn\u012briem Vimbldon\u0101, sadzird\u0113ja divu Anglijas kluba p\u0101rst\u0101vju sarunu, kur\u0101 tie niev\u0101jo\u0161i izteic\u0101s par Periju un uzsv\u0113ra, ka \u201clab\u0101kais sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101js neuzvar\u0113ja\u201d.\u00a0Bet ar sav\u0101m Vimbldonas uzvar\u0101m vi\u0146\u0161 ieguva vietu tautas sird\u012bs.<\/p>\n

Freds Perijs nep\u0101rtraukti tika pak\u013cauts hierarhijas sist\u0113mai, kas raksturoja t\u0101 laikmeta sabiedr\u012bbu. Vi\u0146am ar\u012b piemita \u012bpa\u0161\u012bba nepiev\u0113rst uzman\u012bbu sabiedr\u012bbas varenajiem un nepalikt tiem par\u0101d\u0101.\u00a01936. gada beig\u0101s Freds Perijs beidzot ieguva iesp\u0113ju nopeln\u012bt lielu naudu un parakst\u012bja kontraktu ar Bila Tildena profesion\u0101lo sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ju komandu.\u00a0Savu pirmo profesion\u0101lo sp\u0113li vi\u0146\u0161 aizvad\u012bja 1937.\u00a0gada 6.\u00a0janv\u0101r\u012b Madison Square Garden<\/em> pret Elsvortu Vainsu. Turpm\u0101kos gadus abiem san\u0101ca sp\u0113l\u0113t vienam pret otru daudzas reizes, kopum\u0101 tiekoties 350\u00a0sp\u0113l\u0113s.<\/p>\n

Freds Perijs ne tikai sasniedza pan\u0101kumus tenis\u0101, bet vi\u0146\u0161 bija ar\u012b talant\u012bgs pingponga sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101js, k\u013c\u016bstot par pasaules \u010dempionu 19\u00a0gadu vecum\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u201cEs k\u013cuvu par pasaules \u010dempionu jau 19\u00a0gadu vecum\u0101, t\u0101p\u0113c es izl\u0113mu pamest sp\u0113li,\u201d v\u0113l\u0101k teica Freds Perijs, paskaidrojot, k\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146\u0161 nolicis mal\u0101 pingponga raketi.\u00a0Iesp\u0113jams, tie\u0161i Freda t\u0113vs Sems bija galvenais ierosin\u0101t\u0101js \u0161im l\u0113mumam. Vi\u0146\u0161 nev\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s, ka Freds sp\u0113l\u0113 pingpongu, un ilgu laiku cent\u0101s vi\u0146u p\u0101rliecin\u0101t, lai d\u0113ls vair\u0101k piev\u0113r\u0161as tenisam.<\/p>\n

Kad 1929. gad\u0101 Freds kvalific\u0113j\u0101s Vimbldonas turn\u012bram, bija tikai pa\u0161saprotami, ka vi\u0146\u0161 vair\u0101k koncentr\u0113jas uz tenisa karjeru. Vi\u0146u pal\u012bdz\u0113ja p\u0101rliecin\u0101t ar\u012b uzman\u012bba, ko vi\u0146\u0161 sa\u0146\u0113ma, kad sp\u0113l\u0113ja milz\u012bga p\u016b\u013ca priek\u0161\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i, ja to sal\u012bdzin\u0101ja ar nelielo pingponga popularit\u0101ti.\u00a0Vi\u0146a slava auga, kad 30. gadu beig\u0101s vi\u0146\u0161 p\u0101rc\u0113l\u0101s uz ASV, un tam l\u012bdzi n\u0101ca v\u0113l liel\u0101kas iesp\u0113jas socializ\u0113ties ar slaven\u012bb\u0101m, politi\u0137iem, aktieriem, m\u016bzi\u0137iem\u2026 un jo \u012bpa\u0161i ar skaist\u0101m un slaven\u0101m sieviet\u0113m.\u00a0Tiek run\u0101ts, ka 30. gados Fredam Perijam bija daudzas m\u012blas d\u0113kas, piem\u0113ram, ar t\u0101d\u0101m slaven\u012bb\u0101m k\u0101 Marl\u0113na D\u012btriha un Beta Deivisa.<\/p>\n

Fredam Perijam, cik var tic\u0113t kriti\u0137iem un anal\u012bti\u0137iem, nebija neparasta talanta bumbi\u0146as kontrol\u0113. Fizika, gara sp\u0113ks un pa\u0161p\u0101rliecin\u0101t\u012bba bija vi\u0146a liel\u0101kie trumpji.\u00a0Vi\u0146am bija \u012bpa\u0161a forehand<\/em> tehnika: vi\u0146\u0161 bumbi\u0146u izsp\u0113l\u0113ja t\u0101, it k\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 sp\u0113l\u0113tu pingpongu. T\u0101 bija efekt\u012bva, bet noteikti ne visp\u0101r\u0113ji akcept\u0113ta tehnika tajos laikos.\u00a0Daudzi ar\u012b run\u0101ja, ka Perijs esot sagr\u0101vis britu tenisu, jo daudzi jaunie\u0161i cent\u0101s atdarin\u0101t vi\u0146a sp\u0113les tehniku, bet liel\u0101koties neveiksm\u012bgi.<\/p>\n

Bills Tildens esot nosaucis Fredu Periju par \u201cpasaul\u0113 slikt\u0101ko labo sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ju\u201d.\u00a0Bet neviens nevar Fredam Perijam at\u0146emt to, ka vi\u0146\u0161 bija gudrs strat\u0113\u0123is, kas prasm\u012bgi pl\u0101noja savas sp\u0113les.\u00a0Dro\u0161i vien t\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146\u0161 v\u0113l\u0101k bija veiksm\u012bg\u0101ks sav\u0101 biznesa karjer\u0101 nek\u0101 tenisa kortos. Piecdesmito\u00a0gadu s\u0101kum\u0101 Freds Perijs satika austr\u0101lie\u0161u futbola sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ju Tibiju Vegneru (Tibby Wegner<\/em>), kas pal\u012bdz\u0113ja s\u0101kt vi\u0146a jauno biznesa ideju.\u00a0Vi\u0146iem abiem rad\u0101s ideja par pieres lenti (sweatband<\/em>), un tai patiesi bija lieli pan\u0101kumi tirg\u016b. Jau v\u0113l\u0101k n\u0101ca slavenais polokrekls un citi jaunievedumi, kas tagad ir sporta ap\u0123\u0113rba nozares v\u0113sture.\u00a0S\u0101kotn\u0113ji vi\u0146a m\u0101rketinga taktika bija savu produktu par br\u012bvu izd\u0101\u013c\u0101t strat\u0113\u0123iski svar\u012bgiem cilv\u0113kiem Vimbldonas turn\u012bra laik\u0101, un tas vi\u0146am deva milz\u012bgu redzam\u012bbu.\u00a0Vi\u0146a pla\u0161\u0101 paz\u012b\u0161an\u0101s ar slaven\u012bb\u0101m, aktieriem, \u017eurn\u0101listiem un politi\u0137iem \u013c\u0101va vi\u0146a biznesam izplesties vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113.\u00a0Vi\u0146\u0161 savu m\u0101rketinga stilu aprakst\u012bja \u0161\u0101di: \u201cMan pat\u012bk savu m\u0101rketinga stilu d\u0113v\u0113t k\u0101 draudz\u012bbas un bull\u0161ita<\/em> krustojumu.\u201d<\/p>\n

Run\u0101jot par vi\u0146a gudr\u012bbu un gatav\u012bbu sp\u0113l\u0113m, nekas nav nejau\u0161i, jo Perijs pirms t\u0101m esot izp\u0113t\u012bjis savu pretinieku fizisko st\u0101vokli, miega un \u0113\u0161anas paradumus, izmantojot viesn\u012bcu darbinieku un apkop\u0113ju pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101s zi\u0146as.\u00a0Vien\u0101 no ASV atkl\u0101t\u0101 \u010dempion\u0101ta fin\u0101liem Perijs visu laiku bija tur\u0113jis vienu bumbi\u0146u sav\u0101 kabat\u0101. Kad vi\u0146\u0161 bija gatavs serv\u0113t uzvaras ma\u010dbumbu, vi\u0146\u0161 no kabatas iz\u0146\u0113ma svaigo bumbi\u0146u un izserv\u0113ja neatvair\u0101mo servi pret savu pretinieku.\u00a0Kaut ko t\u0101du dar\u012btu tikai \u010dempions. T\u0101ds nu vi\u0146\u0161 bija \u2013 Freds Perijs. Dumpinieks, pirmg\u0101j\u0113js un inovators.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Vai j\u016bs zin\u0101j\u0101t \u0161os faktus par Fredu Periju?<\/h4>\n

Dzimis 1909. gada 18. maij\u0101 Anglij\u0101, Stokport\u0101.<\/p>\n

Miris 1995. gada 2. febru\u0101r\u012b slimn\u012bc\u0101 Melburn\u0101 (Austr\u0101lij\u0101) p\u0113c kritiena viesn\u012bcas vannasistab\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 bija salauzis ribas.<\/p>\n

Savas karjeras zen\u012bt\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 reiz\u0113m tren\u0113j\u0101s ar Arsenal<\/em> futbola komandas sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101jiem, lai uzlabotu savu iztur\u012bbu. P\u0113c uzvar\u0113t\u0101m sp\u0113l\u0113m vi\u0146\u0161 bie\u017ei vien p\u0101rl\u0113ca tenisa t\u012bklam, lai sakautajiem pretiniekiem par\u0101d\u012btu, ka vi\u0146am v\u0113l ir gana ener\u0123ijas.<\/p>\n

\u012asu laiku Perijs dz\u012bvoja greznu Holivudas dz\u012bves\u2019stilu un dom\u0101ja par aktiera karjeru. Vi\u0146\u0161 pat piedal\u012bj\u0101s lomu prov\u0113s.<\/p>\n

Tikai ilgi p\u0113c savas karjeras beig\u0101m vi\u0146\u0161 sa\u0146\u0113ma sev pien\u0101ko\u0161os atzin\u012bbu. V\u0113l\u0101k vi\u0146am tika atkl\u0101ta statuja Vimbldonas tenisa stadiona priek\u0161pus\u0113 un vi\u0146a v\u0101rd\u0101 nosaukta viena no ieej\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0146\u0161 uzvar\u0113jis tr\u012bs Vimbldonas, tr\u012bs ASV, vienu Austr\u0101lijas, vienu Francijas atkl\u0101to \u010dempion\u0101tu.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0146\u0161 bija pirmais v\u012brie\u0161u tenisa sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101js, kas uzvar\u0113jis karjeras Grand Slam <\/em>(uzvara visos \u010detros svar\u012bg\u0101kajos \u010dempion\u0101tos vien\u0101 discipl\u012bn\u0101). Papildus vi\u0146\u0161 ar\u012b pal\u012bdz\u0113ja ASV komandai \u010detras reizes ieg\u016bt Deivisa kausu.<\/p>\n

Otr\u0101 pasaules kara laik\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 tika iesaukts ASV Gaisa sp\u0113kos.<\/p>\n

Kad Freds Perijs dom\u0101ja par simbolu, ar ko savu sporta ap\u0123\u0113rbu at\u0161\u0137irt no citiem, vi\u0146a pirm\u0101 ideja bija izv\u0113l\u0113ties p\u012bpi, jo vi\u0146\u0161 bija aizraut\u012bgs p\u012bpes sm\u0113\u0137\u0113t\u0101js. Tie\u0161i vi\u0146a biznesa partneris Vegners ierosin\u0101ja, ka daudz piem\u0113rot\u0101ks simbols var\u0113tu b\u016bt lauru vainags\u00a0\u2013 sens uzvaras, autentiskuma, mantojuma un integrit\u0101tes simbols.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u0146a attiec\u012bbas ar labi paz\u012bstam\u0101m aktris\u0113m un politi\u0137iem deva vi\u0146am ietekmi sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 un pal\u012bdz\u0113ja vi\u0146am v\u0113l\u0101k, kad vi\u0146\u0161 uzs\u0101ka darboties\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":5672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[133],"tags":[151,111,18],"class_list":["post-5670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zurnals-vasara-2016","tag-fred-perry","tag-teniss","tag-tenissbadmintons"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5670"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5677,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5670\/revisions\/5677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportland.lv\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}